Rujukan Gelombang demokrasi

  1. ↑ Morse, Anson D. (1887). "The Cause of Secession". Political Science Quarterly. 2 (3): 470–493. doi:10.2307/2139185. JSTOR 2139185.
  2. ↑ Gunitsky, Seva (2014). "From Shocks to Waves: Hegemonic Transitions and Democratization in the Twentieth Century". International Organization (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 68 (3): 561–597. doi:10.1017/S0020818314000113. ISSN 0020-8183.
  3. ↑ Gunitsky, Seva (2017). Aftershocks. ISBN 978-0-691-17233-0.
  4. ↑ Haggard, Stephan; Kaufman, Robert R. (2016). "Democratization During the Third Wave". Annual Review of Political Science (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 19 (1): 125–144. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-042114-015137. ISSN 1094-2939.
  5. 1 2 3 Gunitsky, Seva (2018). "Democratic Waves in Historical Perspective". Perspectives on Politics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 16 (3): 634–651. doi:10.1017/S1537592718001044. ISSN 1537-5927.
  6. ↑ Mainwaring, Scott; Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal (21 September 2014). Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139047845. ISBN 9780521190015.
  7. ↑ Huntington, Third Wave, pp. 17–18.
  8. ↑ For a detailed outline history, see Peter Stearns, Encyclopedia of World History (6th ed. 2001), pp. 413–801. For a narrative history, J. A. S. Grenville, A history of the world in the 20th century (1994) pp. 3–254.
  9. ↑ Schenoni, Luis and Scott Mainwaring (2019). "Hegemonic Effects and Regime Change in Latin America". Democratization. 26 (2): 269–287. doi:10.1080/13510347.2018.1516754.
  10. ↑ In chronological order: Portugal, Spain, nine new democracies in Latin America, Poland and Hungary.
  11. ↑ Huntington, "Democracy's Third Wave" (1991) p. 13
  12. ↑ Zagorski, Paul W. (2003). "Democratic Breakdown in Paraguay and Venezuela: The Shape of Things to Come for Latin America?". Armed Forces & Society. 30 (1): 87–116. doi:10.1177/0095327X0303000104.
  13. ↑ "Democracy Index 2020".
  14. ↑ Paxton, Pamela. (2000). "Women's Suffrage in the Measurement of Democracy: Problems of Operationalization." Studies in Comparative International Development 35(3): 92–111
  15. ↑ Diamond, Larry (23 May 2011). "A Fourth Wave or False Start?". Foreign Affairs. Dicapai pada 4 March 2016.
  16. ↑ Howard, Phillip N. (2013). "Democracy's Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring" (PDF). OUP. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  17. ↑ N.d. Countries and Territories. Freedom House. Available at <https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores>. Retrieved 2020-09-24.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Gelombang demokrasi http://afs.sagepub.com/content/30/1/87.abstract http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1fiek... http://pscourses.ucsd.edu/ps200b/Huntington%20Afte... http://philhoward.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/D... https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-20... https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-eas... https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-global-crisis-of-... https://muse.jhu.edu/article/713726/summary https://muse.jhu.edu/article/653380/summary https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/978069...